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The Federal Social Readaptation Center No. 1 "Altiplano" ((スペイン語:Centro Federal de Readaptación Social Número 1 "Altiplano")) is the maximum security federal prison (originally called the ''Penal de Máxima Seguridad No. 1 "Almoloya de Juárez",'' later renamed the Federal Social Readaptation Center No. 1 "La Palma"〔"(ARTURO GUZMAN LOERA, ALIAS “EL POLLO GUZMAN” CAPTURED )." Government of Mexico. September 7, 2001. Retrieved on February 28, 2011. "()at the Federal Social Readaptation Center “La Palma”"〕 (''Centro Federal de Readaptación Social No. 1 "La Palma"''), before assuming its present name) of the Secretariat of Public Security in Mexico. This facility is located in the Santa Juana neighborhood of Almoloya de Juárez, in the State of Mexico,〔"(Centro Federal de Readaptación Social N°1 "Altiplano" )" COFEMER. Retrieved on February 28, 2011.〕 from Toluca.〔"(CENTROS FEDERALES DE READAPTACIÓN SOCIAL )." ((Archive )) Secretariat of Public Security. 4/8. Retrieved on February 28, 2011. "Ubicación En el Estado de México, en el municipio de Almoloya de Juárez, aproximadamente a 25 kilómetros de la ciudad de Toluca."〕 The prison was built between 1988 and 1990 under President Carlos Salinas de Gortari and received its first inmates in November 1991.〔(Centros Federales )〕〔(Antecedentes )〕 Of significant concern to Mexican authorities is the risk that the prison could be attacked from the outside as part of an organized prison break.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Refuerzan seguridad en La Palma )〕 Therefore, the walls have been reinforced to as much as 1 meter in thickness to discourage ramming. Furthermore, the air space near the facility is restricted. Also, authorities claim that cell phone transmissions are limited within of the prison to stymie communications between the inmates and their colleagues outside. Armored personnel carriers are also based near the facility to protect it during a potential assault. This prison was thought to be impenetrable until July 11, 2015, when "El Chapo" Guzmán escaped through a tunnel. == Notable inmates== *Joaquín Guzmán Loera (known as "El Chapo Guzmán") - leader of the Sinaloa Cartel (escaped in July 2015) *Mario Aburto Martínez - accused assassin of presidential candidate Luis Donaldo Colosio. *Daniel Arizmendi (known as "El Mochaorejas") - leader of a kidnapping gang *Eduardo Arellano Félix (known as "El Doctor") - former leader of the Tijuana Cartel *Francisco Rafael Arellano Félix - former leader of the Tijuana Cartel *Mario Villanueva - Former Governor of Quintana Roo *Jesús Zambada García (known as "El Rey") - co-leader of the Sinaloa Cartel〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Trasladan a los Zambada al penal del Altiplano )〕 *Iván Guzmán Salazar (known as "El Chapito") - son of Joaquín Guzmán (co-leader of the Sinaloa Cartel)〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Sale 'El Chapito' del penal del Altiplano )〕 *Osiel Cárdenas - drug boss of the Gulf Cartel *Various alleged members of Los Zetas, Jaime González Durán (known as "El Hummer"), El Débora and El Barbas〔 〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Van "El Débora" y "El Barbas" a penales federales ) 〕 * Vicente Zambada Niebla (Vicentillo) - son of Ismael Zambada (co-leader of the Sinaloa Cartel) * Teodoro García Simental who broke off the Cartel Arellano Félix *Various alleged Zapatistas〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=After the Repression in Atenco and More than Six Months Setting up the Protest Camp, Only Five People Maintain It )〕 *Marco Antonio García Simental (known as "El Cris" & "El 8-9") - Lieutenant in the Arellano Félix Organization, older brother of Teodoro García Simental "El Teo". *Miguel Ángel Félix Gallardo (known as "El Padrino", "The Godfather") - Mexican drug lord *Édgar Valdez Villarreal (known as "La Barbie") - Alleged boss of Los Negros, the former armed wing of the Beltrán Leyva Cartel. *Miguel Treviño Morales (known as "Z-40") - leader of the Los Zetas Cartel *Luis Fernando Sánchez Arellano (known as "El Ingeniero") - leader of the Tijuana Cartel *Héctor Beltrán Leyva (known as "El H") - leader of the Beltrán Leyva Cartel *Servando Gómez Martínez (known as "La Tuta") - leader of the Knights Templar Cartel *Omar Treviño Morales (known as "Z-42") - deputy leader of the Los Zetas Cartel 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Federal Social Readaptation Center No. 1」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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